"macromolecule" meaning in All languages combined

See macromolecule on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmækɹəʊˌmɒlɪkjuːl/ Audio: en-us-macromolecule.ogg Forms: macromolecules [plural]
Etymology: From macro- + molecule. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|macro|molecule}} macro- + molecule Head templates: {{en-noun}} macromolecule (plural macromolecules)
  1. (organic chemistry, biochemistry) A very large molecule, especially used in reference to large biological polymers (e.g. nucleic acids and proteins). Wikipedia link: macromolecule Categories (topical): Biochemistry, Organic compounds, Polymer Synonyms: macromolecule Hypernyms: molecule Hyponyms: nucleic acid, protein Derived forms: block macromolecule, regular star macromolecule, star macromolecule, variegated star macromolecule Related terms: macromolecular, macromolecularly Translations (large molecule): macromolècula [feminine] (Catalan), makromolekula [feminine] (Czech), makromolekyyli (Finnish), მაკრომოლეკულა (maḳromoleḳula) (Georgian), Makromolekül [neuter] (German), makromolekula (Hungarian), stórsameind [feminine] (Icelandic), macromolecola [feminine] (Italian), 高分子 (kōbunshi) (alt: こうぶんし) (Japanese), ماکرومولکول (mâkromolekul) (Persian), macromolécula [feminine] (Portuguese), macromoleculă (Romanian), macromolécula [feminine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "macro",
        "3": "molecule"
      },
      "expansion": "macro- + molecule",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From macro- + molecule.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "macromolecules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "macromolecule (plural macromolecules)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧cro‧mo‧le‧cule"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with macro-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biochemistry",
          "orig": "en:Biochemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "en:Organic compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Polymer",
          "orig": "en:Polymer",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Organic chemistry",
            "Physical chemistry",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "block macromolecule"
        },
        {
          "word": "regular star macromolecule"
        },
        {
          "word": "star macromolecule"
        },
        {
          "word": "variegated star macromolecule"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies, Fourth Estate (2011), page 345:",
          "text": "Beadle discovered that genes carried instructions to build proteins—complex, multidimensional macromolecules that were the workhorses of the cell.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A very large molecule, especially used in reference to large biological polymers (e.g. nucleic acids and proteins)."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "molecule"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:macromolecule",
          "word": "nucleic acid"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:macromolecule",
          "word": "protein"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-macromolecule-en-noun-lbTBkKJ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "molecule",
          "molecule"
        ],
        [
          "biological",
          "biological"
        ],
        [
          "polymer",
          "polymer"
        ],
        [
          "nucleic acid",
          "nucleic acid"
        ],
        [
          "protein",
          "protein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, biochemistry) A very large molecule, especially used in reference to large biological polymers (e.g. nucleic acids and proteins)."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "macromolecular"
        },
        {
          "word": "macromolecularly"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:macromolecule",
          "word": "macromolecule"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "large molecule",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "macromolècula"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "large molecule",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "makromolekula"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "large molecule",
          "word": "makromolekyyli"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "maḳromoleḳula",
          "sense": "large molecule",
          "word": "მაკრომოლეკულა"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "large molecule",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Makromolekül"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "large molecule",
          "word": "makromolekula"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "large molecule",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stórsameind"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "large molecule",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "macromolecola"
        },
        {
          "alt": "こうぶんし",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōbunshi",
          "sense": "large molecule",
          "word": "高分子"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mâkromolekul",
          "sense": "large molecule",
          "word": "ماکرومولکول"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "large molecule",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "macromolécula"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "large molecule",
          "word": "macromoleculă"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "large molecule",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "macromolécula"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "macromolecule"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmækɹəʊˌmɒlɪkjuːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-macromolecule.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-macromolecule.ogg/En-us-macromolecule.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-macromolecule.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "macromolecule"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "block macromolecule"
    },
    {
      "word": "regular star macromolecule"
    },
    {
      "word": "star macromolecule"
    },
    {
      "word": "variegated star macromolecule"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "macro",
        "3": "molecule"
      },
      "expansion": "macro- + molecule",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From macro- + molecule.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "macromolecules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "macromolecule (plural macromolecules)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "molecule"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧cro‧mo‧le‧cule"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:macromolecule",
      "word": "nucleic acid"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:macromolecule",
      "word": "protein"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "macromolecular"
    },
    {
      "word": "macromolecularly"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with macro-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "en:Biochemistry",
        "en:Organic compounds",
        "en:Polymer"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies, Fourth Estate (2011), page 345:",
          "text": "Beadle discovered that genes carried instructions to build proteins—complex, multidimensional macromolecules that were the workhorses of the cell.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A very large molecule, especially used in reference to large biological polymers (e.g. nucleic acids and proteins)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "molecule",
          "molecule"
        ],
        [
          "biological",
          "biological"
        ],
        [
          "polymer",
          "polymer"
        ],
        [
          "nucleic acid",
          "nucleic acid"
        ],
        [
          "protein",
          "protein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, biochemistry) A very large molecule, especially used in reference to large biological polymers (e.g. nucleic acids and proteins)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "macromolecule"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmækɹəʊˌmɒlɪkjuːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-macromolecule.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-macromolecule.ogg/En-us-macromolecule.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-macromolecule.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:macromolecule",
      "word": "macromolecule"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "large molecule",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "macromolècula"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "large molecule",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "makromolekula"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "large molecule",
      "word": "makromolekyyli"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "maḳromoleḳula",
      "sense": "large molecule",
      "word": "მაკრომოლეკულა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "large molecule",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Makromolekül"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "large molecule",
      "word": "makromolekula"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "large molecule",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stórsameind"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "large molecule",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "macromolecola"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうぶんし",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōbunshi",
      "sense": "large molecule",
      "word": "高分子"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mâkromolekul",
      "sense": "large molecule",
      "word": "ماکرومولکول"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "large molecule",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "macromolécula"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "large molecule",
      "word": "macromoleculă"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "large molecule",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "macromolécula"
    }
  ],
  "word": "macromolecule"
}

Download raw JSONL data for macromolecule meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.